12 Apr 2010, Nicola Brittain, Computing
http://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/1850622/carbon-reduction-commitment-angers-it-industry
Although the Carbon Reduction Commitment Energy Efficiency Scheme, which came into force earlier this month was welcomed by green campaigners, it has sparked criticism from the IT community.
The scheme requires about 5,000 large organisations to report annually on their energy use and to buy carbon allowances in line with their carbon footprints.
Commentators argue that as a result of the way the scheme evaluates energy consumption – in terms of absolute energy use – users of cloud computing will be penalised, resulting in a hike in the cost of cloud computing services.
This is because of the concentrated nature of such businesses, which manage the IT services of many firms from one enormous server centre.
Daniel Lowe, managing director of independent data centre UKSolutions, said: “This [scheme] may prevent companies outsourcing their technology to the cloud, even though cloud services are actually more energy efficient because server centres benefit from economies of scale.”
He went on to explain that some members of the community were looking for a 'climate change agreement' such as that agreed with food suppliers.
"Suppliers simply have to refrigerate food and so to penalise them for a practice that is core to their industry is unfair when compared with other industries in which such practices are not core," he said. "The government has recognised this."
Arguably a fairer way of calculating energy use would be to make it relative by considering how many users/computers benefit from any one cloud computing centre.
"The only problem is, though, that the government doesn't want to make its energy efficiency laws too complex and it is reluctant to attribute the climate change agreement to other sectors," he said.
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red tape chokes british suppliers
There are two predictable outcomes:
1. Very big companies will be incentivised to push into the Cloud so that that their carbon consumption appears lower. They will still be consuming the same amount of CO2 - but by proxy - outsourcing a big chunk of the power bill means they can say they are green without actually doing anything. That's not very helpful.
2. UK Cloud providers like Star, InTechnology and Zen will see their costs rise, while US suppliers like Verizon will not. So UK companies lose business to overseas competitors. Not very helpful either.
So, the effect is help US companies provide services to British companies whilst not actually improving the environment, and exposes British companies to the risk of overseas data centres which fall under the Patriot Act, and the millions - literally - of low grade US officials who will have rights to access your data. Nice one government, nice one.
Posted by: Lord Gaga 11 Apr 2011