14 Jun 2007
The statistics do not seem to make sense. One in five companies say they are wary of recruiting IT graduates because of a lack of business skills. And a massive 70 per cent of students graduating in technology subjects do not go on to pursue a related career.
But the sector has more than 150,000 jobs to fill every year. And there are warnings repeated to the point of monotony that gaps and shortages are threatening the UK’s ability to compete with China and India.
It is not just a short-term problem. Ground lost is disproportionately
difficult
to regain. And as the flow of entry-level staff dries up, the pool of future
experts also shrinks.
The commercial sector cannot have it both ways.
Hiring graduates has always been a mixed blessing. On the plus side, they are cheap, malleable and keen to learn. But, there are also downsides not least that they lack hands-on experience, and the wider skills such experience brings.
That is not to say that education should pull up the drawbridge of the ivory tower. Or that attempts to develop degree courses that provide a mixture of technical and business skills are misguided. Quite the reverse.
But employers also have a responsibility, as among all the hand-wringing
about the UK’s precarious skills base there is a tendency to look to the
government for
the answers.
It is too easy to conjure up the demon of offshore outsourcing to browbeat
the education system into trying to take on a role more suited to employers
themselves.
If graduates need business skills, it is up to employers to get involved with
providing them, not least because those are skills often better learned on the
job than in a lecture hall.
Clearly there is a balance to be struck. But business is traditionally sceptical of government meddling, and should carry that attitude into the skills debate.
Having recently attended a reunion of 1970's graduates at Edinburgh University (which was also attended by the now alas, sadly missed Prof. Donald Michie) I found my enthusiasm briefly rekindled for IT as a subject (now rebranded "Informatics" at Edinburgh instead of Computer Science) However day by day the industry disillusions me with job adverts for X years of Y and 2X years of Z (substitute XML for Y and Java for Z where when I graduated it was, say, Fortran for Y and 4/70 Assembler for Z). What is needed in training is more of ways of thinking about tasks (like the ways people were taught by the late Prof. Michie and his academic peers such as Prof. Sid Michelson back in the 1970s) and true innovation rather than expediency. If all the work we are doing can be done by programmers with a few manuals about Java or XML then these jobs will surely soon be swallowed up by foreign, low-cost educated, outsourced workers. We might as well then be re-issued with degrees in advanced navel gazing instead of IT for all the work we will be qualified to do. We should not despair, however, if we can attract (change our "nerdy" image?) and keep (reward?) the brightest and best people in the IT industry. We need to keep them enthused over their careers (maybe by encouraging regular graduate re-unions and BCS-type meetings) We should also encourage their problem solving abilities rather than make them re-use the same hackneyed old ways of doing things over and over again. Yes, we can go forward and compete in a global economy if we properly educate, attract and make best use of good people in our industry.
Posted by: Robert McCord 10 Jul 2007
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